بررسی ارتباط بین قیمت نفت و نرخ ارز بر قیمت محصولات نفتی در کشورهای وارد کننده نفت

نویسندگان
دانشگاه آزاد ارومیه
چکیده


یکی از بحران های اقتصادی جهان نوسانات قیمتی نفت است. قیمت نفت خام و نرخ ارز دو عامل مهم در کشورهای واردکننده نفت بشمار می آیند. در این مقاله به بررسی تاثیر قیمت واقعی نفت و نرخ ارز بر قیمت محصولات نفتی در کشورهای واردکننده نفت[1] با استفاده از روش پانل دیتا براساس داده­های سالانه که از سایت بانک جهانی طی دوره زمانی سالهای 2000 تا 2014 میلادی تهیه شده است. نتایج نشان داد که نوسانات قیمت نفت خام تأثیر زیادی بر قیمت نفت در کشورهای مختلف به خصوص واردکننده­های نفت دارد. همچنین در کشورهای وارد کننده نفت رابطه منفی بین نرخ ارز و قیمت محصولات نفتی وجود دارد و رابطه مثبتی بین قیمت نفت و قیمت محصولات نفتی وجود دارد.



[1] (آمریکا، ژاپن، ایتالیا، هند، فرانسه، کانادا، تایلند، ترکیه، برزیل، استرالیا، سوئد، اندونزی، هلند، پرتقال و اسرائیل)
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the relationship between oil prices and exchange rates on the price of petroleum products in oil-importing countries

نویسندگان English

entezar elnaz
mina pournabi
چکیده English

One of the global economic crisis is the price fluctuations of oil.Crude oil prices and exchange rates are two important factors in the oil-importing countries. This study examines the impact of real oil prices and exchange rates on the price of petroleum products in oil-importing countries1 using the data panel method, based on annual data provided by the World Bank site over the period 2000-2014. The results showed that fluctuations in the price of crude oil had a major impact on oil prices in different countries, especially oil importers. There is also a negative relationship between the exchange rate and the price of oil products in oil importing countries, and a positive relationship between oil prices and prices for oil products.






1- America, Japan, Italy, India, France, Canada, Thailand, Turkey, Brazil, Australia, Sweden, Indonesia, Netherlands, Portugal and Israel


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Oil prices
exchange rates
oil products prices
oil importers
data panel methods
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