بررسی رابطه بین فضای کسب‌وکار و ابعاد فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه با استفاده از رویکرد داده‌های پانل

نویسندگان
حمزه خواستار
زهرا رحمتی
دانشگاه خوارزمی
10.52547/jde.1.3.39
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه بین شاخص فضای کسب‌وکار و ابعاد فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه بر اساس الگوی دیده‌بان جهانی کارآفرینی می‌پردازد. رویکرد پژوهش اقتصادسنجی است و از تحلیل رگرسیون داده‌های پانل و با روش حداقل مربعات تعمیم یافته برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل و آزمون فرضیه‌ها استفاده شد. نمونه آماری شامل 73 کشور عضو سازمان ملل متحد بین سال‌های 2006 تا 2013 هستند. یافته‌های تخمین مدل برای این کشورها نشان می­دهد که شاخص دریافت مجوز ساخت‌وساز و تجارت برون‌مرزی در بین ابعاد فضای کسب‌وکار از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار هستند؛ پس‌ازآن مؤلفه شروع یک کسب‌وکار بیشترین تأثیر را بر کارآفرینی دارد. همچنین مؤلفه پرداخت مالیات فقط در دو معادله کارآفرینی نوظهور و کارآفرینی نوپای اجباری توان پیش‌بینی فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه را دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فضای کسب‌وکار
فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه
دیده‌بان جهانی کارآفرینی
داده‌های پانل

عنوان مقاله English

The relationship between doing business and entrepreneurial activities: a panel data study

نویسندگان English

Hamzeh Khastar
Zahra Rahmati
Kharazmi University
چکیده English

The recent study examined the relationship between doing business and dimension of entrepreneurial activities. The method is econometrics and data analysis and test the research hypotheses were done using GLS panel regression analysis. The study sample consists of UN member states 73 these countries were selected as samples. Findings show that the warehouse and trade in compare with other doing business indicators has the most importance. The next important indicator is starting a business. Also tax indicator just influences on new business ownership rate and Necessity-Driven entrepreneurial activity.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Doing business
Entrepreneurial Activities
Global Entrepreneurial Monitor
Data Panel
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